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The International Court of Justice
A Twin Role in International Law
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) plays a crucial role in the international legal system. It serves as the primary judicial organ of the United Nations, with a twofold mandate:
1. Settlement of Disputes
The ICJ is tasked with resolving legal disputes submitted to it by states. These disputes can arise from a wide range of issues, including territorial claims, human rights violations, and treaty interpretations. The ICJ's rulings are binding on the parties involved and contribute to the peaceful settlement of international conflicts.
2. Advisory Opinions
In addition to resolving disputes, the ICJ also issues advisory opinions on legal questions submitted by authorized international organizations. These opinions provide guidance on the interpretation and application of international law and assist organizations in making informed decisions.
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